Saturday, March 15, 2014

SSC and Other Exams:General Knowledge: History Part4

1) Mahmud Ghazni led about 17 expeditious to India. In 1025 he attacked the raided the most celebrated Hindu temple of Somnath .

2) Mohammad Ghori invaded India and laid the foundation of Muslim dominion in India.He may consider the founder of Muslin rule in India.

3 The Sultanate Period can be divided in to a) Slave Dynasty b) The Khilji's c) The Tughlaq d) The Sayyid and e) The Lodhi's.

4) For his generosity Qutubuddin Aibak was given the title of Lakh Baksh  and constructed two mosques Qwat-ul-Islam and Adhai din ka Jhonpra.

5) Shamsuddin Illtumish saved the Delhi Sultanate from the wrath of Chenqiz Khan and introduced the silver coin(tanka) and the copper coin(jital).

6) Razia Sultana was the first and only Muslim lady who ever ruled in India she married with Altunia the governor of Bhatinda.

7) Balban introduced the concept of Kingship and took up the title of Zil-i-llahi(Shadow of God).

8) Alauddin Khilji was the first turkish sultan of Delhi who separated religion from politics. He proclaimed 'Kingship knows no Kinship'.He was patron of Amir Khusrau.

9) Khusrau Khan, the last king of Khilji was killed by Ghazi Malik, who ascended the throne assuming title Ghiyasudin Tughlaq.His most controversial step was to transfer of capital from Delhi to Devagiri which was thus named Daulatabad.

10) He introduced the bronze coins, which has the same value of as the silver coins.

11) Sikander Lodhi shifted his capital from Delhi to Agra, a city founded by him.

12) Ibrahim Lodhi was the last king of the Lodhi dynasty. At last, Daulat Khan Lodhi, the governor of Punjab invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim Lodhi. Babu accepted the offer and inflicted the crushing defeat on Ibrahim Lodhi in the First Battle of Panipat.



For General Knowledge: HistoryPart 1: Click Me
For General Knowledge: HistoryPart 2: Click Me
For General Knowledge: HistoryPart 3:Click Me
SSC Geometry Formulas: Click Me 


Stay Tuned For Updates...


Tuesday, March 11, 2014

KEJRI-PHOBIA VS KEJRI-MANIA

I still remember the good old days, when Kejriwal and his team popularly known as “Team Anna” at that time showed the audacity to stand up against the rampant corruption and created a jitter against the central government. People from all sections specially the youth full heartedly supported him, teeming on the buses, metro, streets, and created a panic cum phobia in the parliament, which forced central government to introduce the LokPal Bill. Everyone was happy and especially the government who thought his so called phobia is over now.
But wait a minute! Yet again, with a broom in hand and dream of Swaraj he crusaded against the Delhi government. And yet again people from all over the sections ranging from youth who dreamt of Self governance with Mohalla Sabha, Middle class who dreamt of free water and electricity and to down trodden “Dalits” who felt emotionally attached due to his symbol and simplicity lend their full support, and thus again creating phobia this time in the state government coincidentally ruled by congress again. What the results were? Yes, you know… Soon Mr. Kejriwal became the youngest chief Minister of Delhi. Again, all were happy and as they thought, they got good governance whose policies were attuned towards their wishes and remain responsive to the non-Elites.
Hold down your horses, under obligation to show some quick results, he announced some quick fixes and freebies like of any other traditional political party. But it wasn’t long when his government shattered the hopes by resigning and aborting all the promises under the garb of “Jan Lokpal” Bill, which if he sincerely wanted could have re- introduced into the assembly and get it pass. But Phobia loving Mr. Kejriwal who probably believes in getting maximum out of his life, chose politics of publicity by any means instead of governance and started targeting BJP candidate popularly known as “NaMo” as he knows very well that Congress had all but lost the general election. As its only NaMo who can give him maximum TRP not Congress, not corruption and especially not “good governance anymore”.
Though, Initially, I was a stern supporter of the AAP party and venerable Mr. Kejriwal, whom I believed that being the part of the system in the past, will do something to change the system and sincerely thought that collectively we can make Delhi better and safe city, giving strong competition to Beijing. I hope instead of creating mania he will respect our mandate and deliver some results and rather building false hope and fake promises which has been time and again showed by many political parties, he will really bring some positive changes in our 66 year old democracy.
 

SSC and Other Exams:General Knowledge: History Part3

1) Sangam was the assembly of the tamil poets held under royal patronage of Pandayan Kings in Madurai.

2) Ist and IInd Sangam under chairmanship of Agastasya and IIIrd was under Nakkirar.

3) Only Gupta Ruler had the title of Sarva-raj-ochehhetta and Ram Gupta was the only Gupta ruler who issued copper coins.

4) ChandraGuptaII who succeeded Ram Gupta was the bravest among the Gupta Rulers and and first one to issue Silver coins, Kalidas was among the Navaratana in his Court and during his reign Chinese pilgrim Fahien visited India.

5) During the reign of Skandgupta, the empire was invaded by the Huns and his successfully repelling of Huns gave him the title of 'Vikramaditya' and decline of empire began soon after his death.

6) The Guptas issued the largest number of Gold Coins in ancient India but in Gold Content, Gupta Coins are not as pure as Kushanas.

7) Harsha maintained diplomatic relations with china,Hiuen-Tsang(H(Harsha)-H(Hiuen)) visited India during his reign.It was believed that Kumbh Mela has been starting during his reign.

8) Pallavas began the Dravida style of Temple architecture, which was reached culmination under the rule of Cholas.

9) DharamPala succeeded the Gopala who founded the Pala Empire.He not only revived Nalanda University but also founded the Vikramshila University.

10) The Battle of Tarain fought between Prithviraj Chauhan and Mohamman Ghori had a great significance as it led to the establishment of Muslim rule over North India.

11) Jai Chand was the last Rajputana king who was defeated and killed by Ghori in Battle of Chandawar.

12) The last ruler of Chola Dynasty was Rajendra III.

Some Random Facts:

A) Contour Ploughing: Tilling or Ploughing hillsides or sloping lands along the contour lines, that is, around rather than up and down slope mainly with a view to conserving soil and water.

B) Fazenda: A coffee plantation in Brazil.

C) Most of the world's great Ports are classified as Comprehensive Ports.

D) In  OPEC we have 3 African countries(Algeria, Libya,Nigeria) , 1 Asian(Indonesia), 1 South American(Venezuela) out of 11 countries.




For General Knowledge: HistoryPart 1: Click Me
For General Knowledge: HistoryPart 2: Click Me
            For General Knowledge: HistoryPart 4: Click Me
SSC Geometry Formulas: Click Me 


Stay Tuned For Updates...