Sunday, March 16, 2014

Essay: Parliament - Is it a voice of a Nation or noise of a Nation?

Preamble, as the cornerstone of the Indian constitution clearly envisages the form of government, by adopting “Socialist”, “Secular”, “Democratic”, and “Republic” notions of people’s democracy. By Democratic Republic we mean that, government is run by the elected representatives of the people who receive mandate through periodic elections on the basis of universal adult franchise. By showing their mandate through their representatives, people of India entrust the responsibility of governing the nation to the Parliament.

Parliament, originated from the French word ‘Parlor’ which means ‘a talk’. John Ruskin once equated Parliament as “a talking shop”. It is literally true as much as parliament meant for talking. We in our Parliament used the word “First Reading”, Second Reading” and “Third Reading” of the bills. The whole idea is that in Parliament we talk, discuss, try to persuade each other and take constructive decisions through regular principle of persuasion and discussion.

However, over the years, credibility and accountability of the Parliament in general and of debates and discussion in particular has reduced significantly. Debates and Discussions, which are hallmark of democracy, have been overshadowed by frequent disruptions, unseemly parliamentary behavior have created a mockery of whole democratic institutions. Moreover, the vacuum created due to frequent disruptions not only shorten the life of actual sitting of Parliament for legislation but also forced them to passed the bills of far reaching importance without having any serious discussions.

It is evident in the following fact that from 1952 to 1967, each of the three Loksabha sat for an average of 600 days and for more than 3700 hours as compared to 15 Loksabha (2009-13) which has met for just 345 days and around 1331 hours. Besides, only 13% of time originally scheduled for sitting spent on legislative work. Thus one should not astonished or feel belittle, if some or other Bills became highlight of daily newspaper more because of wrong means than, whether we talk about contentious provisions of Section 66 of IT Act or of LokPal Bill.

At the same time, during the tenure of 15th Loksabha we saw many important bills making their way amid high voltage drama and several instances of personal attacks(like Pepper spray, tearing of papers, mikes etc). Notably, a few among them are Right to Education Bill, the Criminal Laws (Amendment) Bill, the Food Security Bill, the Land Acquisition Bill, the Prohibition of Sexual Harassment at the Workplace Bill, the Companies Bill, the Pension Bill etc. which securely upheld our trust and respect towards sanctity of Parliament.

The forthcoming 16th Lok Sabha election is unprecedentedly going to see the highest young age voters comprising 2.3 crore of 18-19 years old of total electorate of 81.5. Therefore, it is our moral duty and utmost responsibility to use our voting right judiciously entrusted on us by the constitution. Moreover, it’s high time, that we should stand shoulder to shoulder to give way to a stronger, stable and reliable government, which not only embodies and epitomizes “Sovereign will & raises voice of the people” also nurture our supreme temple of India that is “Parliament”.

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Saturday, March 15, 2014

SSC and Other Exams:General Knowledge: History Part4

1) Mahmud Ghazni led about 17 expeditious to India. In 1025 he attacked the raided the most celebrated Hindu temple of Somnath .

2) Mohammad Ghori invaded India and laid the foundation of Muslim dominion in India.He may consider the founder of Muslin rule in India.

3 The Sultanate Period can be divided in to a) Slave Dynasty b) The Khilji's c) The Tughlaq d) The Sayyid and e) The Lodhi's.

4) For his generosity Qutubuddin Aibak was given the title of Lakh Baksh  and constructed two mosques Qwat-ul-Islam and Adhai din ka Jhonpra.

5) Shamsuddin Illtumish saved the Delhi Sultanate from the wrath of Chenqiz Khan and introduced the silver coin(tanka) and the copper coin(jital).

6) Razia Sultana was the first and only Muslim lady who ever ruled in India she married with Altunia the governor of Bhatinda.

7) Balban introduced the concept of Kingship and took up the title of Zil-i-llahi(Shadow of God).

8) Alauddin Khilji was the first turkish sultan of Delhi who separated religion from politics. He proclaimed 'Kingship knows no Kinship'.He was patron of Amir Khusrau.

9) Khusrau Khan, the last king of Khilji was killed by Ghazi Malik, who ascended the throne assuming title Ghiyasudin Tughlaq.His most controversial step was to transfer of capital from Delhi to Devagiri which was thus named Daulatabad.

10) He introduced the bronze coins, which has the same value of as the silver coins.

11) Sikander Lodhi shifted his capital from Delhi to Agra, a city founded by him.

12) Ibrahim Lodhi was the last king of the Lodhi dynasty. At last, Daulat Khan Lodhi, the governor of Punjab invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim Lodhi. Babu accepted the offer and inflicted the crushing defeat on Ibrahim Lodhi in the First Battle of Panipat.



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Tuesday, March 11, 2014

KEJRI-PHOBIA VS KEJRI-MANIA

I still remember the good old days, when Kejriwal and his team popularly known as “Team Anna” at that time showed the audacity to stand up against the rampant corruption and created a jitter against the central government. People from all sections specially the youth full heartedly supported him, teeming on the buses, metro, streets, and created a panic cum phobia in the parliament, which forced central government to introduce the LokPal Bill. Everyone was happy and especially the government who thought his so called phobia is over now.
But wait a minute! Yet again, with a broom in hand and dream of Swaraj he crusaded against the Delhi government. And yet again people from all over the sections ranging from youth who dreamt of Self governance with Mohalla Sabha, Middle class who dreamt of free water and electricity and to down trodden “Dalits” who felt emotionally attached due to his symbol and simplicity lend their full support, and thus again creating phobia this time in the state government coincidentally ruled by congress again. What the results were? Yes, you know… Soon Mr. Kejriwal became the youngest chief Minister of Delhi. Again, all were happy and as they thought, they got good governance whose policies were attuned towards their wishes and remain responsive to the non-Elites.
Hold down your horses, under obligation to show some quick results, he announced some quick fixes and freebies like of any other traditional political party. But it wasn’t long when his government shattered the hopes by resigning and aborting all the promises under the garb of “Jan Lokpal” Bill, which if he sincerely wanted could have re- introduced into the assembly and get it pass. But Phobia loving Mr. Kejriwal who probably believes in getting maximum out of his life, chose politics of publicity by any means instead of governance and started targeting BJP candidate popularly known as “NaMo” as he knows very well that Congress had all but lost the general election. As its only NaMo who can give him maximum TRP not Congress, not corruption and especially not “good governance anymore”.
Though, Initially, I was a stern supporter of the AAP party and venerable Mr. Kejriwal, whom I believed that being the part of the system in the past, will do something to change the system and sincerely thought that collectively we can make Delhi better and safe city, giving strong competition to Beijing. I hope instead of creating mania he will respect our mandate and deliver some results and rather building false hope and fake promises which has been time and again showed by many political parties, he will really bring some positive changes in our 66 year old democracy.
 

SSC and Other Exams:General Knowledge: History Part3

1) Sangam was the assembly of the tamil poets held under royal patronage of Pandayan Kings in Madurai.

2) Ist and IInd Sangam under chairmanship of Agastasya and IIIrd was under Nakkirar.

3) Only Gupta Ruler had the title of Sarva-raj-ochehhetta and Ram Gupta was the only Gupta ruler who issued copper coins.

4) ChandraGuptaII who succeeded Ram Gupta was the bravest among the Gupta Rulers and and first one to issue Silver coins, Kalidas was among the Navaratana in his Court and during his reign Chinese pilgrim Fahien visited India.

5) During the reign of Skandgupta, the empire was invaded by the Huns and his successfully repelling of Huns gave him the title of 'Vikramaditya' and decline of empire began soon after his death.

6) The Guptas issued the largest number of Gold Coins in ancient India but in Gold Content, Gupta Coins are not as pure as Kushanas.

7) Harsha maintained diplomatic relations with china,Hiuen-Tsang(H(Harsha)-H(Hiuen)) visited India during his reign.It was believed that Kumbh Mela has been starting during his reign.

8) Pallavas began the Dravida style of Temple architecture, which was reached culmination under the rule of Cholas.

9) DharamPala succeeded the Gopala who founded the Pala Empire.He not only revived Nalanda University but also founded the Vikramshila University.

10) The Battle of Tarain fought between Prithviraj Chauhan and Mohamman Ghori had a great significance as it led to the establishment of Muslim rule over North India.

11) Jai Chand was the last Rajputana king who was defeated and killed by Ghori in Battle of Chandawar.

12) The last ruler of Chola Dynasty was Rajendra III.

Some Random Facts:

A) Contour Ploughing: Tilling or Ploughing hillsides or sloping lands along the contour lines, that is, around rather than up and down slope mainly with a view to conserving soil and water.

B) Fazenda: A coffee plantation in Brazil.

C) Most of the world's great Ports are classified as Comprehensive Ports.

D) In  OPEC we have 3 African countries(Algeria, Libya,Nigeria) , 1 Asian(Indonesia), 1 South American(Venezuela) out of 11 countries.




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Wednesday, March 5, 2014

SSC:Professional Knowledge:Current Affairs

Q1 Raghunath A Mashelkar won "Padma Vibhushan Award 2014" from ___field in January 2014.
   A) Public Affairs     B) Literature and Education   C) Science and Engineering     D) Art-Cinema

Q2 Who took over as the Air Force chief in Jan 2014?
   A) Arup Raha    B) NAK Browne    C) Devendra Kumar Joshi    D) Pradeep Vasant Naik

Q3 Who has been chosen for the South American footballer of the year in the annual poll conducted by the Uruguayan daily El Pais in Jan 2014?
   A) Kaka    B) Lionel Messi    C) Ronaldinho    D) Neymar

Q4 Who has been appointed as President of National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) in January 2014?
   A) Som Mittal    B) Krish Gopalakrishnan    C) R. Chandrashekhar     D) None of These

Q5 B K S Iyengar won "Padma Vibhushan Award 2014" from ______ field in January 2014.
   A) Public Affairs    B) Literature and Education    C) Yoga    D) Art—Cinema

Q6 Which Global tech company  acquired India-based Little Eye Labs, a startup that builds performance analysis and monitoring tools for mobile Android apps, for nearly USD 15 million
in Jan 2014?
   A) Microsoft    B) Google    C) Facebook(Eyes should be on Face :D)    D) Apple

Q7 Which railway station’s platform number one has entered into the Limca Book of Records as longest rail platform in the world in Jan 2014? The platform’s length is 1355.40 meters and was inaugurated in 6 October 2013. 
   A) Allahabad    B) Mughal Sarai    C) Kanpur    D) Gorakhpur

Q8 Which footballer won the world's best football player award for the year 2013, FIFA Ballon d'Or 2013 (Presented in Jan 2014)?
   A) Cristiano Ronaldo    B) Lionel Messi    C) Franck Ribéry    D) Kaka

Q9 Which Indian state is the first state in the country to provide universal health coverage for tertiary care to all the sections of society afte covering 1.12 crore people of Above Poverty Line families under the newly launched Rajiv Arogya Bhagya?
   A) Kerala    B) Tamil Nadu    C) Gujarat    D) Karnataka

Q10 India has agreed to cooperate in the field of renewable energy, especially in the areas of solar and wind power with which country and signed a MoU for this in Jan 2014?
   A) UAE    B) Saudi Arabia    C) Iran    D) Afghanistan

Q11 Which famous playwright and journalist won the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature 2014 (announced in Jan 2014) for the book "The Chronicle of the Corpse Bearer"?
   A) Arshia Sattar    B) Cyrus Mistry     C) Antara Dev Sen   D)None of These

Q12 Which country is likely to join the World Trade Organization (WTO) within the next three months (announed in Jan 2014)?
   A) Afghanistan    B) Iran    C) Iraq    D) North Korea

Q13 Which Indian state has been selected for 'Krishi Karman' Award for 2012-13 as the best performing state in overall agricultural production in the country (announced in Jan 2014)?
   A) Andhra Pradesh    B) West Bengal    C) Maharashtra    D) Uttar Pradesh

Q14 The Central Government has granted minority status to the Jain Community in Jan 2014. With this announcement, Jains became the ______ community to have minority status.
   A) Third    B) Fourth    C) Fifth    D) Sixth

Q15 POSCO, the South Korean steel maker giant has received environment clearance from the Union Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF) in Jan 2014 for a steel plant of Rs 52000 crore in which state with an annual production capacity of 12 million tones?
   A) Jharkhand    B) Madhya Pradesh    C) Odisha    D) Chattisgarh

Q16 Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of __________. paid official visit to New Delhi from January 25-27,2014 and was the chief guest at this year’s Republic Day celebrations.
   A) Thailand    B) South Korea    C) Japan    D) Taiwan

Q17 Which area in India has been named 'destination flyways' by United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in Jan 2014 after its inclusion in a list of eight such sites worldwide?
   A) Pushkar Lake    B) Dal lake    C) Chilika lagoon    D) Hussian Sagar

Q18 Which global PC/Laptop maker agreed to acquire IBM's low-end server business for USD 2.3 billion in Jan 2014?
   A) Acer    B) HP    C) Dell    D) Lenovo

Q19 Latvia has formally joined the euro zone in Jan 2014, becoming the _______ member of the group of EU states which uses the euro as its currency.
   A) 17th    B) 18th    C) 23rd    D) 28th

Q20 Who scored the fastest-ever ODI century (in 36 balls) in Cricket History in Jan 2014?
   A) Jesse Ryder    B) Brendon McCullum    C) Ross Taylor    D) Corey Anderson

Q21 Which US states has become the first one to legalise selling of Marijuana in Jan 2014? 
   A) Illinois     B) Nevada    C) Colorado    D) Texas
    
Q22  Which Indian state launched free CFL bulbs scheme for hut dwellers in Jan 2014? 
   A) Tamil Nadu    B) Karnataka   C) Haryana     D) Gujarat

Q23 India’s only and first hospital for fish will be set up in which city (announced in Jan 2014)? 
   A) Puducherry     B) Chennai    C) Kochi    D) Panaji


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Monday, March 3, 2014

List of Oscor Award 2014

The 86th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the actors, technical achievements, and films of 2013 and took place on March 2, 2014, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles.

WINNERS:
Best Picture - 12 Years a Slave
Best Actor in a Leading Role - Matthew McConaughey (Dallas Buyers Club)
Best Actress in a Leading Role - Cate Blanchett (Blue Jasmine)
Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Jared Leto  (Dallas Buyers Club)
Best Actress in a Supporting Role - Lupita Nyong'o (12 Years a Slave)
Best Animated Feature - Frozen (Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee, Peter Del Vecho)
Best Cinematography - Gravity (Emmanuel Lubezki)
Best Costume Design - The Great Gatsby (Catherine Martin)
Best Directing - Gravity (Alfonso Cuarón)
Best Documentary Feature - 20 Feet from Stardom
Best Documentary Short - The Lady in Number 6: Music Saved My Life (Malcolm Clarke, Nicholas Reed)
Best Film Editing - Gravity (Alfonso Cuarón, Mark Sanger)
Best Foreign Language Film - The Great Beauty (Italy)
Best Makeup and Hairstyling - Dallas Buyers Club (Adruitha Lee, Robin Mathews)
Best Original Score - Gravity (Steven Price)
Best Original Song - Let It Go - Frozen
Best Production Design - The Great Gatsby (Catherine Martin, Beverley Dunn)
Best Animated Short Film - Mr. Hublot (Laurent Witz, Alexandre Espigares)
Best Live Action Short Film - Helium (Anders Walter, Kim Magnusson)
Best Sound Editing - Gravity (Glenn Freemantle)
Best Sound Mixing - Gravity (Skip Lievsay, Niv Adiri, Christopher Benstead, Chris Munro)
Best Visual Effects - Gravity (Tim Webber, Chris Lawrence, Dave Shirk, Neil Corbould)
Best Adapted Screenplay - 12 Years a Slave (John Ridley)
Best Original Screenplay - Her (Spike Jonze)

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SSC and Other Exams:General Knowledge: History Part2

1) The Institutions of Gotra the clan appeared in later Vedic Period.

2) Prajapati became the supreme god in Later Vedic Period. and its  economy was Known for its Painted Grey Ware(PGW).

3) Bimbisara who was the founder of Haryanka Dynasty sent a royal physician, Jivika to Ujjain when Avanti King Pradyota was attacked by Jaundice.

4) According to Jain tradition there were 24 Thitankars, the first being Rishabhadeva and last being Mahavira.

5) The last Mauryan ruler, Brihadratha, was assassinated by his commender in Chief, Pushyamitra Sunga, who established his own Sunga Dynasty.

6) Pushyamitra was succeeded by his son Agnimita, the hero of Kalidas drama 'Malvikagnimitra'.

7) Under the Satavahanas, many Chaityas(Worship halls) and Vihars(Monasteries) were cut from rocks mainly in North West Deccan maharashtra  and Stupas were scattered all around Ellora.

8) The most famous Indo-Geek Ruler was Menander also Known as Milinda. He was converted to Buddhism by Nagarjuna or Nagasena.

9) The Indo-Geek rulers were the first rulers in India to issue coins specially the Gold coins.

10) The most famous ruler of Kushan dynasty was Kanishka also known as second Ashoka . He started and era in 78AD which is now known as Saka eraand is used by Government of India.

11) The last great ruler of Kushan dynasty was Vasudeva I

12) Silk route was the great source for income for Kushan Dynasty.and they were the first rulers in India to issue gold coins on a wide scale.



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