Wednesday, September 4, 2013

National Food Security Bill 2013:Highlights and Issues

Recently Parliament has passed much awaited Food Security Bill  which gives right to subsidized grains to two-thirds of India's 1.2 billion population of around 800 million, the largest such scheme anywhere in the world.

Below are the key highlights of the Bills :

  • The Bill proposes food grain entitlements for up to 75 percent of the rural and up to 50 percent of the urban population at Rs.3, Rs.2, Re 1 per kg for rice, wheat and coarse grains, respectively. Of these, at least 46 percent of the rural and 28 percent of the urban population will be designated as priority households.The rest will be designated as general households.
  • Priority households will be entitled to 7 kg of subsidised foodgrains per person per month.General households will be entitled to at least 3 kg.
  • The central government will determine the percentage of people in each state that will belong to the priority and general groups.State governments will identify households that belong to these groups. 
  • The Bill proposes meal entitlements to specific groups.These include: pregnant women and lactating mothers to have maternity benefit of at least Rs.6,000 for six months and  children between the ages of six months and 14 years, malnourished children, disaster affected persons, and destitute, homeless and starving persons.
  • The state government will provide food security allowance to the beneficiaries in case of non supply of food grains.
  • The eldest woman in the household,18 years or above,will be the head of the household for the issue of ration card.
  • Grievance redressal mechanisms will be set up at the district, state, and central levels of government. 

Key Issues and analysis 

There is no doubt that this bill is going to be a boon for disaster affected persons, people suffering from hunger and poverty in general and under nourished children ,children suffering from malnutrition in particular.Moreover being integrated with direct benefit transfer scheme this bill is trying to abate the on going widespread corruption in public distribution system.

But at the same time ,as per planning commission report this bill burdened exchequer with huge sum of Rs 1.30 lakh crore thus further stressed the slowing down economy and sliding rupee.More over it will add up the subsidy burden by whopping amount of around 28000 crore thus posing a serious threat to fiscal deficit problem.

Nevertheless,this bill is meant for less privileged section of our society (at present around 37% of India  population is living under poverty line) and  act as a stepping stone to weed out hunger from our country.

Stay tuned for more updates....




Sunday, September 1, 2013

National Sports Awards 2013

As per announcement  by Ministry of Youth Affairs and sports , President of India Shri Pranab Mukherjee today (normally on 29 August which is celebrated as sports day) conferred the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, Arjuna Awards and  Dhyan Chand Awards to recognize and reward excellence in sports to athletes belongs to diverse disciplines.

 List of awardees who received the National Sports Awards is as follows:

  Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award:
 Committee Headed by : Shri Michael Ferreira
 Cash Prize of Rs 7.5 lakhs

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1Mr . Ronjon Sodhi

Arjuna Awards:
Cash Prize of  Rs 5 lakhs 


Name Discipline
Ms. Chekrovolu Swuro Archery
Ms. Kavita Chahal Boxing
Mr. Rupesh Shah Billiards & Snooker
Mr. Virat Kohli Cricket
Mr. Abhijeet Gupta Chess
Mr. Gagan Jeet Bhullar Golf
Ms. Saba Anjum Hockey
Ms. Rajkumari Rathore Shooting
Ms. Joshna Chinnappa Squash
Ms. Mouma Das Table Tennis
Ms. Neha Rathi Wrestling
Mr. Dharmender Dalal Wrestling
Mr. Amit Kumar Saroha Athletics (Para)

Dronacharya Awards
Cash Prize of  Rs 5 lakhs
 

Name Discipline
Ms. Poornima Mahato Archery
Mr. Mahavir Singh Boxing
Mr. Narinder Singh Saini Hockey
Mr. K.P. Thomas Athletics
Mr. Raj Singh Wrestling

Stay tuned for more updates....

NICL Exam update: Some Facts About Insurance Business

NICL admit cards have been sent on respective mails of the candidates else  you can visit : http://www.nationalinsuranceindia.com/

For detailed strategy and structure of Exam: Click Me and for August Current Affairs Part I; Part II ; Part III

So continuing about Insurance business : Indurance Business in India is divided into four classes
a)Life Insurance b)Fire c)Marine d)Miscellaneous Insurance.Life Insurer(Statutory body) undertake the Life Insurance and rest is taken care by General Insurers(Statutory body).


History Of Life Insurance

In terms of Pooling Resources it finds mention in the writings of Manu ( Manusmrithi ), Yagnavalkya ( Dharmasastra ) and Kautilya ( Arthasastra ).
In Modern India: 1818 saw the advent of life insurance business in India with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in Calcutta.This Company however failed in 1834.
An Ordinance was issued on 19th January, 1956 nationalizing the Life Insurance sector and Life Insurance Corporation came into existence in the same year. The LIC absorbed 154 Indian,16 non-Indian insurers as also 75 provident societies—245 Indian and foreign insurers in all. The LIC had monopoly till the late 90s when the Insurance sector was reopened to the private sector. 

In 1972 with the passing of the General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, general insurance business was nationalized with effect from 1st January, 1973. 107 insurers were amalgamated and grouped into four companies, namely National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company Ltd., the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd and the United India Insurance Company Ltd.

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) 

 

Chairman of IRDA - TS Vijayan  
  • Following the recommendations of the Malhotra Committee report, in 1999, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) was constituted 
  • The IRDA was incorporated as a statutory body in April, 2000
  •  Foreign companies were allowed ownership of up to 26%. 
  • The key objectives of the IRDA include promotion of competition so as to enhance customer satisfaction through increased consumer choice and lower premiums, while ensuring the financial security of the insurance market.  
  •  In December, 2000, the subsidiaries of the General Insurance Corporation of India were restructured as independent companies and at the same time GIC was converted into a national re-insurer. Parliament passed a bill de-linking the four subsidiaries from GIC in July, 2002.
  • Together with banking services, insurance services add about 7% to the country’s GDP

    National Insurance Company Limited (NICL) 

     
    Chairman of NICL- NSR Chandraprasad
  • The company headquartered at Kolkata was established in 1906 and nationalized in 1972.
  • After nationalisation in 1972, NICL operated as a subsidiary of General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC).
  • In April, 2004, NICL signed an agreement with Nainital Bank for distribution of its general insurance products through the bank's branches in Uttarakhand, Haryana and New Delhi. 
  • NICL's foreign operations are carried out from its branch offices in Nepal.
  • As of 2010, NICL has a AAA rating from Indian rating agency, CRISIL, a subsidiary of Standard and Poor's Company

 

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC

 

Chairman of LIC- S. K. Roy
  • LIC is  the largest insurance group and investment company in India. It's a state-owned company where Government of India has 100% stake.
  • Headquartered in Mumbai, financial and commercial capital of India, the Life Insurance Corporation of India currently has 8 zonal Offices and 118 divisional offices located in different parts of India
  • Slogan of LIC is "Yogakshemam Vahamyaham" which translates from Sanskrit to "Your welfare is our responsibility".

 

Mock Questions

1) Which of the following is not a principle of Insurance?
Principle of :
a)Uberrima fides
b)Supply and demand
c)Contibution
d)Subrogation

2)What does 'Causa Proxima' stand for in the principle of Causa Proxima in Insurance?
a)Cause of Insurance
b)Nearest Cause
c)Closest type of Insurance
d)Closest Relation b/w insurer and insured

3)What is the term used for compensation paid by insurer to the insured for particular loss suffered by latter?
a)Loss minimization
b)Claim
c)Indemnity
d)Subrogation

4)Which of the following statements regarding underwriting is correct?
a)is essenial in all form of insurance
b)process of determining level of risk presented by insurer
c)It is deciding whether to accept level of risk and if so at what terms and at what price.
d)All of the above

5)The Insurance Act(1938) is applicable to:
a)Whole of India
b)J&K
c)Whole of India(except J&K)
d)None of the above

6)In accordance with the protection of policy holders interest Regulations ,2002,In how many days one should claim under a life policy be paid or be disputed ?
a) 7 days
b)15 days
c)30 days
d)60 days

7)All Insurances purchases involve contracts,In fact insurance is distinct branch of contract law,This law of contract governed by the:
a)Indian contract Act,1856
b)Indian contract Act,1872
c)Indian contract Act,1891
d)Indian contract Act,1911

8)In which year medicalim policy introduced in India for the first time?
a)1978
b)1981
c)1993
d)1996

9)Which of the following is not public sector general insurance company of India?
a)Oriental Insurance Company Limited
b)New India Assurances Company Limited
c)Life Insurance Corporation
d)National Insurance Company Limited

10)The birth place of social insurance is
a)England
b)Italy
c)America
d)Germany

11)The term "insurers " as defined by Indian Insurance Act(1983) included
a)Proprietary Joint stock companies
b)Mutal joint stock Comapnies
c)Partnership firms to which the Inidan Partnership Act of 1932 applied
d)All of the above

12)Which of the following insurance companies were started in the Bombay Residency in the 19 century?
a)Bombay Mutual
b)Oriental
c)Empire of India
d)All of the above

13)Exporters of India get insurance and risk cover from which of the following organizations?
a)SIDBI
b)NABARD
c)ECGC
d)RBI

14)Which of the following  institutions deals with credit to Agriculture and rural development?
a)IDBI
b)NABARD
c)SIDBI
d)ICICI

15)In which year did LIC come into existence?
a)1947
b)1950
c)1956
d)1969

Answers:
1)b 2)b 3)c 4)d 5)c 6)c 7)b 8)b 9)c 10)b 11)d 12)d 13)c 14)b 15)c

If u want me to update any other article related to any other exam just leave me a comment

For highlights and analysis of  Food Security Bill

Stay tuned for more updates....